Tube features

The vacuum reaction is an act of creation and annihilation of virtual particles and photons at an extreme short period 10^-22. There is no net results (i.e. a perfect annihilation). To extract energy out of vacuum reactions requires engineering some kind of "happening" (an event) equivalent to 10^-22 s.

In this reactor the specific triggering mechanism that makes the stabilized pico-clusters to de-stabilize and break-up, is the "plate" which is divided into a left anode and a right anode. The two anodes operate in a MHz alternating switching giving the clusters more time for break-up. Break-up means destroying the equilibrium of the cluster where its mass-energy converts into kinetic energy of the freed electrons. Photons are also produced. The electrons work their way to the anode by voltage difference and by the guiding of the magnetic field. Theory say there may be additional electrons are produced which needs to leave the electric circuit by a real ground connection for not building up charges.

The electrons charge the anodes while the photons escape the reactor in the non-shielded space (optically transparent space) in between the anodes. The photons once outside the tube strikes photo voltaic cells arranged in a planar design similar to the common PV panel.

The needle tip of the cathode has the characteristics of the voltage field lines divagating radially from the tip. This important feature result is an extreme voltage drop near the needle tip where the dV/dt supports achieving the order of 10^-22 s for interaction with the vacuum virtual particles, thus we note vacuum reactions taking place.