Design Approach

This approach takes the advantage of well known vacuum tube and discharge tube technology. The tube is not too different from a regular gas filled HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamp used as headlights in cars. It is believed that this approach was chosen by Andrea Rossi when he did a live demonstration of his E-Cat SK in Stockholm in 2019 where he showed a tube with light emissions.

Vacuum tubes (and also discharge tubes) can be made to extract zero point energy. From a needle cathode a burst of electrons is discharged driven by the voltage difference of cathode and anode. Short burst of electrons at high dV/dt self-transforms into a coherent structure. The coherent structure form EVOs whose structure is maintained by interacting with vacuum virtual paricles while tunneling from false vacuum to true vacuum. The EVO's are instable and finally ends with a pop. The annhilation result in photons and electrons. More electrons are born than what was initially put in with the electron burst. The additional electrons is a harvest from the vacuum fluctuations when tunneling. The increase of electrons will charge the anode to higher electric  potential. The break-up of EVOs result in dark excitons transfereing into bright excitons (photons) where the photons will be converted to electric power in a photovoltaic semiconductor. 

Believe it or not? Well, “heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible” said Lord Kelvin, renowned physicist, mathematician, and engineer in 1895.